wgpu-renderer/src/core/state.rs

use cgmath::prelude::*;
use std::time::Duration;

use wgpu::{include_wgsl, util::DeviceExt};
use winit::{event::*, window::Window};

use super::camera::{Camera, CameraController, CameraUniform};
use super::instance::{Instance, InstanceRaw};
use super::model::{DrawModel, Model, ModelVertex, Vertex};
use super::resources;
use super::texture::Texture;

const NUM_INSTANCES_PER_ROW: u32 = 10;

pub struct State {
    pub size: winit::dpi::PhysicalSize<u32>,

    surface: wgpu::Surface,
    device: wgpu::Device,
    queue: wgpu::Queue,
    config: wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration,
    render_pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
    camera: Camera,
    camera_uniform: CameraUniform,
    camera_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
    camera_bind_group: wgpu::BindGroup,
    camera_controller: CameraController,
    instances: Vec<Instance>,
    instance_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
    depth_texture: Texture,
    obj_model: Model,
}

impl State {
    // Creating some of the wgpu types requires async code
    pub async fn new(window: &Window) -> Self {
        let size = window.inner_size();
        let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(wgpu::Backends::all());
        let surface = unsafe { instance.create_surface(window) };

        let adapter = instance
            .request_adapter(&wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions {
                power_preference: wgpu::PowerPreference::HighPerformance,
                compatible_surface: Some(&surface),
                force_fallback_adapter: false,
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();

        let (device, queue) = adapter
            .request_device(
                &wgpu::DeviceDescriptor {
                    features: wgpu::Features::empty(),
                    limits: wgpu::Limits::default(),
                    label: None,
                },
                None, // Trace path
            )
            .await
            .unwrap();

        let config = wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration {
            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
            format: surface.get_supported_formats(&adapter)[0],
            width: size.width,
            height: size.height,
            present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode::Fifo,
        };

        surface.configure(&device, &config);

        // Camera
        let camera = Camera::new(
            (0.0, 0.0, 0.0).into(),
            0.0,
            0.0,
            60.0,
            config.width as f32 / config.height as f32,
        );

        let mut camera_uniform = CameraUniform::new();
        camera_uniform.update_view_proj(&camera);

        let camera_buffer = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
            label: Some("Camera Buffer"),
            contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&[camera_uniform]),
            usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
        });
        let camera_bind_group_layout =
            device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
                entries: &[wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                    binding: 0,
                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX,
                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
                        ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
                        has_dynamic_offset: false,
                        min_binding_size: None,
                    },
                    count: None,
                }],
                label: Some("camera_bind_group_layout"),
            });
        let camera_bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
            layout: &camera_bind_group_layout,
            entries: &[wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
                binding: 0,
                resource: camera_buffer.as_entire_binding(),
            }],
            label: Some("camera_bind_group"),
        });

        let camera_controller = CameraController::new(1.0, 2.0);

        surface.configure(&device, &config);

        let texture_bind_group_layout =
            device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
                entries: &[
                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                        binding: 0,
                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
                            multisampled: false,
                            view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
                            sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: true },
                        },
                        count: None,
                    },
                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                        binding: 1,
                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
                        // This should match the filterable field of the
                        // corresponding Texture entry above.
                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Sampler(wgpu::SamplerBindingType::Filtering),
                        count: None,
                    },
                ],
                label: Some("texture_bind_group_layout"),
            });

        let obj_model =
            resources::load_model("cube.obj", &device, &queue, &texture_bind_group_layout)
                .await
                .unwrap();

        const SPACE_BETWEEN: f32 = 3.0;
        let instances = (0..NUM_INSTANCES_PER_ROW)
            .flat_map(|z| {
                (0..NUM_INSTANCES_PER_ROW).map(move |x| {
                    let x = SPACE_BETWEEN * (x as f32 - NUM_INSTANCES_PER_ROW as f32 / 2.0);
                    let z = SPACE_BETWEEN * (z as f32 - NUM_INSTANCES_PER_ROW as f32 / 2.0);

                    let position = cgmath::Vector3 { x, y: 0.0, z };

                    let rotation = if position.is_zero() {
                        cgmath::Quaternion::from_axis_angle(
                            cgmath::Vector3::unit_z(),
                            cgmath::Deg(0.0),
                        )
                    } else {
                        cgmath::Quaternion::from_axis_angle(position.normalize(), cgmath::Deg(45.0))
                    };

                    Instance { position, rotation }
                })
            })
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();

        let instance_data = instances.iter().map(Instance::to_raw).collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let instance_buffer = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
            label: Some("Instance Buffer"),
            contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&instance_data),
            usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::VERTEX,
        });

        let depth_texture = Texture::create_depth_texture(&device, &config, "depth_texture");

        // let shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor {
        //     label: Some("Shader"),
        //     source: wgpu::ShaderSource::Wgsl(include_str!("../shaders/test.wgsl").into()),
        // });
        let shader = device.create_shader_module(include_wgsl!("../shaders/test.wgsl"));

        let render_pipeline_layout =
            device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
                label: Some("Render Pipeline Layout"),
                bind_group_layouts: &[&texture_bind_group_layout, &camera_bind_group_layout],
                push_constant_ranges: &[],
            });

        let render_pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
            label: Some("Render Pipeline"),
            layout: Some(&render_pipeline_layout),
            vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
                module: &shader,
                entry_point: "vs_main",
                buffers: &[ModelVertex::desc(), InstanceRaw::desc()],
            },
            fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
                module: &shader,
                entry_point: "fs_main",
                targets: &[Some(wgpu::ColorTargetState {
                    format: config.format,
                    blend: Some(wgpu::BlendState::REPLACE),
                    write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrites::ALL,
                })],
            }),
            primitive: wgpu::PrimitiveState {
                topology: wgpu::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList,
                strip_index_format: None,
                front_face: wgpu::FrontFace::Ccw,
                cull_mode: Some(wgpu::Face::Back),
                // Setting this to anything other than Fill requires Features::NON_FILL_POLYGON_MODE
                polygon_mode: wgpu::PolygonMode::Fill,
                // Requires Features::DEPTH_CLIP_CONTROL
                unclipped_depth: false,
                // Requires Features::CONSERVATIVE_RASTERIZATION
                conservative: false,
            },
            depth_stencil: Some(wgpu::DepthStencilState {
                format: Texture::DEPTH_FORMAT,
                depth_write_enabled: true,
                depth_compare: wgpu::CompareFunction::Less,
                stencil: wgpu::StencilState::default(),
                bias: wgpu::DepthBiasState::default(),
            }),
            multisample: wgpu::MultisampleState {
                count: 1,
                mask: !0,
                alpha_to_coverage_enabled: false,
            },
            multiview: None,
        });

        return Self {
            size,
            surface,
            device,
            queue,
            config,
            render_pipeline,
            camera,
            camera_uniform,
            camera_buffer,
            camera_bind_group,
            camera_controller,
            instances,
            instance_buffer,
            depth_texture,
            obj_model,
        };
    }

    pub fn resize(&mut self, new_size: winit::dpi::PhysicalSize<u32>) {
        if new_size.width > 0 && new_size.height > 0 {
            self.size = new_size;
            self.config.width = new_size.width;
            self.config.height = new_size.height;
            self.surface.configure(&self.device, &self.config);
            self.camera
                .projection
                .resize(new_size.width, new_size.height);
            self.depth_texture =
                Texture::create_depth_texture(&self.device, &self.config, "depth_texture");
        }
    }

    pub fn input(
        &mut self,
        window_event: Option<&WindowEvent>,
        device_event: Option<&DeviceEvent>,
    ) -> bool {
        return self
            .camera_controller
            .process_events(window_event, device_event);
    }

    pub fn update(&mut self, dt: Duration) {
        self.camera.update(dt, &self.camera_controller);
        self.camera_controller.reset(false);
        self.camera_uniform.update_view_proj(&self.camera);
        self.queue.write_buffer(
            &self.camera_buffer,
            0,
            bytemuck::cast_slice(&[self.camera_uniform]),
        );
    }

    pub fn render(&mut self) -> Result<(), wgpu::SurfaceError> {
        let output = self.surface.get_current_texture()?;
        let view = output
            .texture
            .create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
        let mut encoder = self
            .device
            .create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor {
                label: Some("Render Encoder"),
            });

        {
            let mut render_pass = encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
                label: Some("Render Pass"),
                color_attachments: &[
                    // This is what @location(0) in the fragment shader targets
                    Some(wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment {
                        view: &view,
                        resolve_target: None,
                        ops: wgpu::Operations {
                            load: wgpu::LoadOp::Clear(wgpu::Color {
                                r: 0.0,
                                g: 0.5,
                                b: 0.0,
                                a: 1.0,
                            }),
                            store: true,
                        },
                    }),
                ],
                depth_stencil_attachment: Some(wgpu::RenderPassDepthStencilAttachment {
                    view: &self.depth_texture.view,
                    depth_ops: Some(wgpu::Operations {
                        load: wgpu::LoadOp::Clear(1.0),
                        store: true,
                    }),
                    stencil_ops: None,
                }),
            });

            render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.render_pipeline);

            render_pass.set_vertex_buffer(1, self.instance_buffer.slice(..));

            render_pass.draw_model_instanced(
                &self.obj_model,
                0..self.instances.len() as u32,
                &self.camera_bind_group,
            );
        }

        // submit will accept anything that implements IntoIter
        self.queue.submit(std::iter::once(encoder.finish()));
        output.present();

        return Ok(());
    }
}