wgpu-renderer/src/core/state.rs

use cgmath::prelude::*;
use std::time::Duration;

use wgpu::util::DeviceExt;
use winit::{event::*, window::Window};

use super::camera::{Camera, CameraController, CameraUniform};
use super::instance::{Instance, InstanceRaw};
use super::light::{DrawLight, LightUniform};
use super::model::{DrawModel, Model, ModelVertex, Vertex};
use super::resources;
use super::texture::Texture;
use crate::shaders::preprocessor::preprocess_wgsl;

pub struct State {
    pub size: winit::dpi::PhysicalSize<u32>,

    surface: wgpu::Surface,
    device: wgpu::Device,
    queue: wgpu::Queue,
    config: wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration,
    render_pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
    camera: Camera,
    camera_uniform: CameraUniform,
    camera_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
    camera_bind_group: wgpu::BindGroup,
    camera_controller: CameraController,
    instances: Vec<Instance>,
    instance_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
    depth_texture: Texture,
    model: Model,
    light_uniform: LightUniform,
    light_buffer: wgpu::Buffer,
    light_render_pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
    light_bind_group: wgpu::BindGroup,
}

impl State {
    // Creating some of the wgpu types requires async code
    pub async fn new(window: &Window) -> Self {
        let size = window.inner_size();
        let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(wgpu::Backends::all());
        let surface = unsafe { instance.create_surface(window) };

        let adapter = instance
            .request_adapter(&wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions {
                power_preference: wgpu::PowerPreference::HighPerformance,
                compatible_surface: Some(&surface),
                force_fallback_adapter: false,
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();

        let (device, queue) = adapter
            .request_device(
                &wgpu::DeviceDescriptor {
                    features: wgpu::Features::empty(),
                    limits: if cfg!(target_arch = "wasm32") {
                        wgpu::Limits::downlevel_webgl2_defaults()
                    } else {
                        wgpu::Limits::default()
                    },
                    label: None,
                },
                None, // Trace path
            )
            .await
            .unwrap();

        let config = wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration {
            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
            format: surface.get_supported_formats(&adapter)[0],
            width: size.width,
            height: size.height,
            present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode::Fifo,
            alpha_mode: wgpu::CompositeAlphaMode::Opaque,
        };

        surface.configure(&device, &config);

        // Camera
        let camera = Camera::new(
            (0.0, 0.0, 0.0).into(),
            0.0,
            0.0,
            55.0,
            config.width as f32 / config.height as f32,
        );

        let mut camera_uniform = CameraUniform::new();
        camera_uniform.update(&camera);

        let camera_buffer = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
            label: Some("Camera Buffer"),
            contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&[camera_uniform]),
            usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
        });
        let camera_bind_group_layout =
            device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
                entries: &[wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                    binding: 0,
                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX | wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
                        ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
                        has_dynamic_offset: false,
                        min_binding_size: None,
                    },
                    count: None,
                }],
                label: Some("camera_bind_group_layout"),
            });
        let camera_bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
            layout: &camera_bind_group_layout,
            entries: &[wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
                binding: 0,
                resource: camera_buffer.as_entire_binding(),
            }],
            label: Some("camera_bind_group"),
        });

        let camera_controller = CameraController::new(1.0, 2.0);

        let light_uniform = LightUniform::new([100.0, 60.0, 0.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1000000.0]);

        // We'll want to update our lights position, so we use COPY_DST
        let light_buffer = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
            label: Some("Light VB"),
            contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&[light_uniform]),
            usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
        });

        let light_bind_group_layout =
            device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
                entries: &[wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                    binding: 0,
                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::VERTEX | wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
                        ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
                        has_dynamic_offset: false,
                        min_binding_size: None,
                    },
                    count: None,
                }],
                label: None,
            });

        let light_bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
            layout: &light_bind_group_layout,
            entries: &[wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
                binding: 0,
                resource: light_buffer.as_entire_binding(),
            }],
            label: None,
        });

        surface.configure(&device, &config);

        let texture_bind_group_layout =
            device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
                entries: &[
                    // diffuse
                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                        binding: 0,
                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
                            multisampled: false,
                            view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
                            sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: true },
                        },
                        count: None,
                    },
                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                        binding: 1,
                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Sampler(wgpu::SamplerBindingType::Filtering),
                        count: None,
                    },
                    // normal
                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                        binding: 2,
                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
                            multisampled: false,
                            sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: true },
                            view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
                        },
                        count: None,
                    },
                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                        binding: 3,
                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Sampler(wgpu::SamplerBindingType::Filtering),
                        count: None,
                    },
                    // metallic + roughness
                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                        binding: 4,
                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
                            multisampled: false,
                            sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: true },
                            view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
                        },
                        count: None,
                    },
                    wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                        binding: 5,
                        visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
                        ty: wgpu::BindingType::Sampler(wgpu::SamplerBindingType::Filtering),
                        count: None,
                    },
                ],
                label: Some("texture_bind_group_layout"),
            });

        let obj_model = resources::load_model_gltf(
            "models/Sponza.glb",
            &device,
            &queue,
            &texture_bind_group_layout,
        )
        .await
        .unwrap();

        let instances = vec![Instance {
            position: [0.0, 0.0, 0.0].into(),
            rotation: cgmath::Quaternion::one(),
        }];

        let instance_data = instances.iter().map(Instance::to_raw).collect::<Vec<_>>();
        let instance_buffer = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
            label: Some("Instance Buffer"),
            contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&instance_data),
            usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::VERTEX,
        });

        let depth_texture = Texture::create_depth_texture(&device, &config, "depth_texture");

        let render_pipeline = {
            let layout = device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
                label: Some("Render Pipeline Layout"),
                bind_group_layouts: &[
                    &texture_bind_group_layout,
                    &camera_bind_group_layout,
                    &light_bind_group_layout,
                ],
                push_constant_ranges: &[],
            });
            let shader = wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor {
                label: Some("Normal Shader"),
                source: preprocess_wgsl("pbr.wgsl"),
            };
            create_render_pipeline(
                &device,
                &layout,
                config.format,
                Some(Texture::DEPTH_FORMAT),
                &[ModelVertex::desc(), InstanceRaw::desc()],
                shader,
            )
        };

        let light_render_pipeline = {
            let layout = device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
                label: Some("Light Pipeline Layout"),
                bind_group_layouts: &[&camera_bind_group_layout, &light_bind_group_layout],
                push_constant_ranges: &[],
            });
            let shader = wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor {
                label: Some("Light Shader"),
                source: preprocess_wgsl("light.wgsl"),
            };
            create_render_pipeline(
                &device,
                &layout,
                config.format,
                Some(Texture::DEPTH_FORMAT),
                &[ModelVertex::desc()],
                shader,
            )
        };

        return Self {
            size,
            surface,
            device,
            queue,
            config,
            render_pipeline,
            camera,
            camera_uniform,
            camera_buffer,
            camera_bind_group,
            camera_controller,
            instances,
            instance_buffer,
            depth_texture,
            model: obj_model,
            light_uniform,
            light_buffer,
            light_render_pipeline,
            light_bind_group,
        };
    }

    pub fn resize(&mut self, new_size: winit::dpi::PhysicalSize<u32>) {
        if new_size.width > 0 && new_size.height > 0 {
            self.size = new_size;
            self.config.width = new_size.width;
            self.config.height = new_size.height;
            self.surface.configure(&self.device, &self.config);
            self.camera
                .projection
                .resize(new_size.width, new_size.height);
            self.depth_texture =
                Texture::create_depth_texture(&self.device, &self.config, "depth_texture");
        }
    }

    pub fn input(
        &mut self,
        window_event: Option<&WindowEvent>,
        device_event: Option<&DeviceEvent>,
    ) -> bool {
        return self
            .camera_controller
            .process_events(window_event, device_event);
    }

    pub fn update(&mut self, dt: Duration) {
        // Update camera
        self.camera.update(dt, &self.camera_controller);
        self.camera_controller.reset(false);
        self.camera_uniform.update(&self.camera);
        self.queue.write_buffer(
            &self.camera_buffer,
            0,
            bytemuck::cast_slice(&[self.camera_uniform]),
        );

        // Update the light
        let old_position: cgmath::Vector3<_> = self.light_uniform.position.into();
        self.light_uniform.position =
            (cgmath::Quaternion::from_angle_y(cgmath::Deg(90.0 * dt.as_secs_f32())) * old_position)
                .into();
        self.queue.write_buffer(
            &self.light_buffer,
            0,
            bytemuck::cast_slice(&[self.light_uniform]),
        );
    }

    pub fn render(&mut self) -> Result<(), wgpu::SurfaceError> {
        let output = self.surface.get_current_texture()?;
        let view = output
            .texture
            .create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
        let mut encoder = self
            .device
            .create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor {
                label: Some("Render Encoder"),
            });

        {
            let mut render_pass = encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
                label: Some("Render Pass"),
                color_attachments: &[Some(wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment {
                    view: &view,
                    resolve_target: None,
                    ops: wgpu::Operations {
                        load: wgpu::LoadOp::Clear(wgpu::Color {
                            r: 0.0,
                            g: 0.0,
                            b: 0.0,
                            a: 1.0,
                        }),
                        store: true,
                    },
                })],
                depth_stencil_attachment: Some(wgpu::RenderPassDepthStencilAttachment {
                    view: &self.depth_texture.view,
                    depth_ops: Some(wgpu::Operations {
                        load: wgpu::LoadOp::Clear(1.0),
                        store: true,
                    }),
                    stencil_ops: None,
                }),
            });

            render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.render_pipeline);

            render_pass.set_vertex_buffer(1, self.instance_buffer.slice(..));

            render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.light_render_pipeline);
            render_pass.draw_light_model(
                &self.model,
                &self.camera_bind_group,
                &self.light_bind_group,
            );

            render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.render_pipeline);
            render_pass.draw_model_instanced(
                &self.model,
                0..self.instances.len() as u32,
                &self.camera_bind_group,
                &self.light_bind_group,
            );
        }

        // submit will accept anything that implements IntoIter
        self.queue.submit(std::iter::once(encoder.finish()));
        output.present();

        return Ok(());
    }
}

fn create_render_pipeline(
    device: &wgpu::Device,
    layout: &wgpu::PipelineLayout,
    color_format: wgpu::TextureFormat,
    depth_format: Option<wgpu::TextureFormat>,
    vertex_layouts: &[wgpu::VertexBufferLayout],
    shader: wgpu::ShaderModuleDescriptor,
) -> wgpu::RenderPipeline {
    let shader = device.create_shader_module(shader);

    return device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
        label: Some("Render Pipeline"),
        layout: Some(layout),
        vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
            module: &shader,
            entry_point: "vs_main",
            buffers: vertex_layouts,
        },
        fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
            module: &shader,
            entry_point: "fs_main",
            targets: &[Some(wgpu::ColorTargetState {
                format: color_format,
                blend: Some(wgpu::BlendState {
                    alpha: wgpu::BlendComponent::REPLACE,
                    color: wgpu::BlendComponent::REPLACE,
                }),
                write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrites::ALL,
            })],
        }),
        primitive: wgpu::PrimitiveState {
            topology: wgpu::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList,
            strip_index_format: None,
            front_face: wgpu::FrontFace::Ccw,
            cull_mode: Some(wgpu::Face::Back),
            // Setting this to anything other than Fill requires Features::NON_FILL_POLYGON_MODE
            polygon_mode: wgpu::PolygonMode::Fill,
            // Requires Features::DEPTH_CLIP_CONTROL
            unclipped_depth: false,
            // Requires Features::CONSERVATIVE_RASTERIZATION
            conservative: false,
        },
        depth_stencil: depth_format.map(|format| wgpu::DepthStencilState {
            format,
            depth_write_enabled: true,
            depth_compare: wgpu::CompareFunction::Less,
            stencil: wgpu::StencilState::default(),
            bias: wgpu::DepthBiasState::default(),
        }),
        multisample: wgpu::MultisampleState {
            count: 1,
            mask: !0,
            alpha_to_coverage_enabled: false,
        },
        multiview: None,
    });
}